Enzymatic Activity Assays for Base Excision Repair Enzymes in Cell Extracts from Vertebrate Cells
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Enzymatic Activity Assays in Yeast Cell Extracts.
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (S. cerevisiae) (commonly known as baker's yeast) is a model organism that has a similar upstream base excision repair (BER) pathway for the repair of methylated bases as that in mammalian cells, and it is very easy to maintain in the laboratory environment. Here, we described a method to prepare cell extracts from yeast to investigate their enzymatic activities. This p...
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Base excision repair (BER) pathway is one of the repair systems that have an impact on the radiotherapy and chemotherapy for the cancer patients. The molecular pathogenesis of gallbladder cancer is not known extensively. In the present study we investigated whether the expression of AP endonuclease 1 (APE1) and DNA polymerase β (DNA pol β), key enzymes of BER pathway has any clinical ...
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Nitric oxide (NO) induces deamination of guanine, yielding xanthine and oxanine (Oxa). Furthermore, Oxa reacts with polyamines and DNA binding proteins to form cross-link adducts. Thus, it is of interest how these lesions are processed by DNA repair enzymes in view of the genotoxic mechanism of NO. In the present study, we have examined the repair capacity for Oxa and Oxa-spermine cross-link ad...
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Spermatogenic cells exhibit a lower spontaneous mutation frequency than somatic tissues in a lacI transgene and many base excision repair (BER) genes display the highest observed level of expression in the testis. In this study, uracil-DNA glycosylase-initiated BER activity was measured in nuclear extracts prepared from tissues obtained from each of three mouse strains. Extracts from mixed sper...
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Mitochondrial aprataxin (APTX) protects the mitochondrial genome from the consequence of ligase failure by removing the abortive ligation product, i.e. the 5'-adenylate (5'-AMP) group, during DNA replication and repair. In the absence of APTX activity, blocked base excision repair (BER) intermediates containing the 5'-AMP or 5'-adenylated-deoxyribose phosphate (5'-AMP-dRP) lesions may accumulat...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: BIO-PROTOCOL
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2331-8325
DOI: 10.21769/bioprotoc.1493